For 90 percent of Americans, hypothyroidism is caused by
Hashimoto’s, an autoimmune thyroid disease. Considering most of the immune
system is situated in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, poor gut health may play
a significant role in triggering and exacerbating autoimmune diseases including
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
GI or Gut Flora and Thyroid Hormones
Our digestive tracts contain an array of good bacteria that
contribute to our overall health in a number of ways. One way is in the
production of active thyroid hormones. A staggering 20 percent of thyroid
function depends on a sufficient supply of healthy gut bacteria to convert inactive
T4 to active T3 hormone.
Poor diet, antibiotics, non steroidal anti inflammatory
drugs (NSAIDs), antacids, and other drugs can initiate dysbiosis, an
overabundance of bad bacteria. This bad bacteria will crowd out the beneficial or
“good” bacteria, hampering the production of active thyroid hormone.
Studies show that bacterial gut infections reduce thyroid
hormone levels, dull thyroid hormone receptor sites, increase the amount of
inactive T3 hormone, decrease thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and promote
autoimmune thyroid disorders. Maintaining healthy gut flora and addressing
bacterial overgrowth is an important component of good thyroid function.
Being tested for gluten intolerance and or avoiding gluten
can be helpful (see past blog), so can taking probiotics on a daily basis.
Or bodies and systems really are connected and this is why
you can’t treat one part of the body (system) and ignore the rest of the body.
A holistic approach is always best.
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