Thursday, August 16, 2012

Magnesium is Essential for Fibromyalgia


Magnesium is one of the most important minerals in the body-especially for those with fibromyalgia.


It is responsible for proper enzyme activity and transmission of muscle and nerve impulses, and it aids in maintaining a proper pH balance. It helps metabolize carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into energy. Magnesium also helps synthesize the genetic material in cells and helps to remove toxic substances, such as aluminum and ammonia, from the body. Magnesium and calcium help keep the heart beating; magnesium relaxes the heart, and calcium activates it. A deficiency of magnesium, then, may increase the risk of heart disease.


Magnesium also plays a significant role in regulating the neurotransmitters.
A deficiency can cause muscle pain, joint pain, headache, fatigue, depression, leg cramps, high blood pressure, heart disease and arrhythmia, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, insomnia, hair loss, confusion, personality disorders, swollen gums, and loss of appetite. High intake of calcium may reduce magnesium absorption. Simple sugars and/or stress can deplete magnesium.


Magnesium is a natural sedative and can be used to treat muscle spasm, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and constipation. It is also a potent antidepressant. It helps with intermittent claudication, a condition caused by a restriction of blood flow to the legs. It’s effective in relieving some of the symptoms associated with PMS, and women suffering from PMS are usually deficient in it. New studies are validating what many nutrition-oriented physicians have known for years: a magnesium deficiency can trigger  migraine headaches. Magnesium also helps relax constricted bronchial
tubes associated with asthma. In fact, a combination of vitamin B6
and magnesium, along with avoidance of wheat and dairy products,
has cured many of my young asthmatic patients.


Unfortunately, dietary magnesium intake in this country is steadily declining. It has been consistently depleted in our soils and further depleted in plants by the use of potassium- and phosphorus containing fertilizers, which reduce a plant’s ability to uptake magnesium. Food processing also removes magnesium, while high-carbohydrate and high-fat diets increase the body’s need for it. Diuretic medications further deplete total body magnesium.
It is estimated that up to 80% of those with FMS/CFS are deficient in magnesium.


What are some risk factors for magnesium deficiency?


1) Excessive stress in your life whether from physical, emotional, or psychological stressors. Stressful conditions cause the body to use more magnesium and a lack of magnesium tends to make stress responses more severe. The hormones associated with stress, adrenaline and cortisol, were also associated with magnesium deficiency.

2) Eating or drinking highly sugary products including those with artificial sugar. Refined sugar has no magnesium and actually causes your body to excrete magnesium through the kidneys. In addition, these products also strip your body of many other highly essential nutrients and can leave you at risk for many health problems.

3) Drinking alcoholic beverages. Alcohol also increases kidney excretion of magnesium. Alcohol also tends to lower the efficiency of your digestive tract and lower Vitamin D levels, which can further lower magnesium levels. 

4) Drinking caffeinated beverages. Caffeine works similarly to refined sugar in that it causes the kidneys to excrete magnesium.

5) Taking diuretics, heart medications, asthma medication, birth control pills, or estrogen replacement therapy. These medications increase magnesium excretion through the kidneys and can lead to deficiency.

6) Drinking dark colored carbonated beverages. The phosphates contained in dark beverages bind with magnesium in the body to reduce your magnesium levels.


CFS/Fibromyalgia Formula

In the “old days,” when I used to own and oversee my medical practice we would have patients come into the clinic for high dose vitamin and mineral IV therapy. These IVs had large doses of magnesium, as well as other vitamins and minerals and patients usually felt tremendously better after receiving them each week. The IVs weren’t without fault-they were expensive, $75-$90 a treatment, required one and half hours to be administered and their results were short lived.


Realizing the shortcomings of these IVs, I set out to create a “pack” of easy to take high dose supplements that could be taken in a pill and capsule form. This is where my CFS/Fibromyalgia Formula was created.


The CFS/Fibro Formula is loaded with the high doses of the essential nutrients including all the vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, amino acids, malic acid, and extra magnesium (680mg).


The Amino acids are what make our brain chemicals. They help restore normal brain function, increase mental clarity, reduce depression, anxiety, and fatigue.  The Essential Fatty Acids reduce pain, inflammation, depression, anxiety, allow brain cells to communicate with one another, increase mental clarity, and boosts energy.  The Formula contains all the high dose vitamins and minerals based on The Optimal Daily Allowance according to Orthomolecular Medicine.


For anyone with fibromyalgia I recommend taking an Optimal Daily HIGH DOSE MULTIVITAMIN WITH minimum of 600mg of magnesium, preferably magnesium citrate or chelate (has best absorption, won’t irritate the stomach). You can also add magnesium in 150mg doses-take until loose bowel movement then reduce dose until have normal bowel movement (remember magnesium is a natural muscle relaxant and will relax the colon as well-great for IBS and constipation as well as stiff achy muscles.

Wednesday, July 11, 2012

Treating and Beating Anxiety and Depression

In any given 1-year period, 9.5 percent of the population, or about 18.8 million American adults, suffer from depression. 1


The indirect and direct costs of mood disorder illnesses totals over 43 billion dollars a year. Depression and related mood disorders rank behind high blood pressure as the most common reason people visit their doctors.


Most individuals who consult their medical doctor for mood disorders are placed on prescription medications.


And in fact as many as 10% of the U.S. population has taken one of these medications. Prescription antidepressants sales reached a total of 37 billion in sales in 2003, which came out to $9 million more than was spent on treatments for the heart, arteries and blood pressure. 2


The largest growth spurt in antidepressant use has been among preschoolers, ages 2-4. 3


In 2003 over one million American children were taking an antidepressant medication. 4

However, several studies show that between 19-70% of those taking antidepressant medications do just as well by taking a placebo or sugar pill. 5


And while patients are attempting to correct their mood disorders with prescription dugs that may or may not be more effective than a sugar pill, all of these drugs have potential, sometimes serious, side effects.

Prozac has been associated with over 1,734 suicide deaths and over 28,000 adverse reactions.6


Prescription antidepressants can cause depression, anxiety, addiction, suicidal tendencies, tremors or involuntary muscle spasms, and senility. Yes, prescription antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs can and do cause depression and anxiety.7

The most popular antidepressant drugs are known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRI’s). SSRI’s including the drugs Lexapro, Prozac, Paxil, Celexa, and Zoloft are supposed to help the brain re-uptake the brain chemical or neurotransmitter known as serotonin. Effexor and Cymbalta, are designed to re-uptake the neurotransmitters, serotonin and norepinephrine. Using these drugs is analogous to using a gasoline additive to help your car get more mileage out of the gasoline in the tank.


Unfortunately, many of the individuals who suffer from mood disorders, don’t have any serotonin in their brains to re-uptake. A gasoline additive poured into an empty gasoline tank doesn’t help much, if at all. They may explain why patients often switch from one antidpressant drug to another in hopes of feeling better.


Those suffering from anxiety are commonly prescribed one of the benzodiazepine (tranquilizer) medications including Ativan, Xanax or Klonopin.


National surveys show that 5.6 million adults over the age of 65 are now taking tranquilizers. 8

These medications are associated with numerous unwanted side effects including poor sleep, seizures, mania, depression, suicide, ringing in the ears, amnesia, dizziness, anxiety, disorientation, low blood pressure, nausea, fluid retention, tremors, sexual dysfunction (decreased desire and performance), weakness, somnolence (prolonged drowsiness or a trance-like condition that may continue for a number of days), and headaches.9


Over 73,000 older adults experience drug-induced tardive dyskinesia (tremors or uncontrollable shakes). For many, these tremors are permanent. 10


Orthomolecular Medicine

Fortunately for those looking for a safer, often times more effective way to beat mood disorders, a group of progressive minded physicians helped pioneer a new way of treating mental disorders, known as orthomolecular medicine.


In 1968, two-time Nobel Prize-winner Linus Pauling, Ph.D., originated the term "orthomolecular" to describe an approach to medicine that uses naturally occurring substances normally present in the body. "Ortho" means correct or normal, and orthomolecular physicians recognize that in many cases of physiological and psychological disorders health can be reestablished by properly correcting, or normalizing, the balance of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and other similar substances within the body. And unlike drug therapy, which attempts to cover-up the symptoms associated with a mood disorder, orthomolecular medicine seeks to find and correct the cause of the illness.


Amino Acid Therapy

Medical science has now determined that how we feel is largely controlled by the foods we eat and how well these building blocks are converted into brain transmitting chemicals called neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are brain chemicals that control our moods. You may remember that chains of essential and non-essential amino acids make up proteins. Many of these amino acids are converted into neurotransmitters. The brain needs adequate amounts of protein and their amino acids for the production of neurotransmitters.


Neurotransmitters are produced from the amino acids in the foods we eat. Certain amino acids along with B vitamins, and minerals, produce the neurotransmitters. The neurotransmitters that cause excitatory reactions are known as catecholamines. Catecholamines, epinephrine and norepinephrine (adrenaline) are derived from the amino acid phenylalanine and tyrosine.


Inhibitory or relaxing neurotransmitters including serotonin, is produced from the amino acid tryptophan.


Supplementing with 5-hydroxytrryptophan (5HTP), a form of tryptophan helps raise serotonin levels. 5HTP is available over-the-counter and works extremely well for most patients.

Studies show that 5HTP can be as effective as antidepressant drug therapy including SSRI medications.11-12


S –adenosylmethionine (SAMe) is a potent fast-acting natural antidepressant that is synthesized in the body from the amino acid methionine. SAMe has been proven through over one hundred-plus studies to be an effective over the counter supplement for reversing depression.13-14 Meta-analysis studies showed that 92 percent of those on SAMe improved compared to 85 percent on Elavil or other tricyclic antidepressant drug.15-16


Amino acid replacement therapy offers far less risk and far more long-term benefit than prescription antidepressant drugs alone. With the ever-growing list of mind-altering drugs growing each year, isn’t it time to consider whether the patient has a nutritional insufficiency instead of SSRI deficiency?


1. Robins LN, Regier DA (Eds). Psychiatric Disorders in America, The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study, 1990; New York: The Free Press.

2. Beth Hawkins, A Pill is not Enough, City Pages.com

Vol 25 issue 1225 Minneapolis MN.

3. JAMA February 23, 2000;283:1025-1030,1059-1060

4. Drug report barred by FDA
Scientist links antidepressants to suicide in kids

Rob Waters, Special to The Chronicle

Sunday, February 1, 2004

5. Joan-Ramone Laporte and Albert Figueras,“Placebo Effects in Psychiatry,”Lancet 334 (1993):1206-8.

6. Death and near death attributed to Prozac, Citizens Commission on Human Rights.

7. Whittle TJ, Wiland Richard, The story behind Prozac the killer drug,

Freedom Magazine, 6331 Hollywood BLVD., suite 1200 Los Angeles, CA 90028.

7. Monthly Prescribing Reference Haymarket Media Publication Nov 2005, New York NY.

8. Sidney Wolfe, Larry Sasich, and   Rose-Ellen Hope, Worst Pills Best Pills.

Pocket Books New York, NY 1999 pg179.

9. Sidney Wolfe, Larry Sasich, and   Rose-Ellen Hope, Worst Pills Best Pills.

Pocket Books New York, NY 1999 pg11.

10. Sidney Wolfe, Larry Sasich, and   Rose-Ellen Hope, Worst Pills Best Pills.

11. Birdsall T., “5-Hydroxytryptophan: A Clinically Effective Serotonin Precursor” Alt Med Rev

1998;3(4):271-280.

12. W. Poldinger, B. Calancini, W. Schwartz, “A functional-dimensional approach to depression: Serotonin deficiency as a target syndrome in comparison of 5HTP and fluvoxamine,” Psychopathology 24 (1991):53-81.

13. Mischoulon D, Fva M. “Role of S-adenosyl-L-methionine in treatment of depression: a review of the evidence.” Am J Clin Nutr 2002 Nov;76(5):11585-615.

14. Bressa, GM. “S-Adenosyl-l-methionine (SAMe) as an antidepressant: meta-analysis of clinical studies.” Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 1994; 154:7-14.

15. Berlanga, C., Ortega-Soto, H.A., Ontiveros M., Senties, H. “Efficacy of S-adenosyl-L-methionine in speeding the onset of action of imipramine. Psychiatry Res. 1992 Dec;44(3):257-62.

16. Meyers, S. “Use of neurotransmitter precursors for treatment of depression.”

Altern. Med. Rev. 2000 Feb; 5(1): 64-71

________________________________________________________________________________
About Dr. Murphree

Dr. Murphree is a board certified nutritional specialist and chiropractic physician who has been in private practice since 1990. He is the founder and past clinic director for a large integrated medical practice located on the campus of Brookwood Hospital in Birmingham Alabama. The clinic was staffed with medical doctors, chiropractors, acupuncturists, nutritionists, and massage therapists. The clinic combined prescription and natural medicines for acute and chronic illnesses. He is the author of 5 books, "Treating and Beating Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome," "The Patient's Self-Help Manual for Treating and Beating Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome," "Treating and Beating Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue The Manual for Non-Allopathic Doctors," "Heart Disease What Your Doctor Won’t Tell You," and "Treating and Beating Anxiety and Depression with Orthomolecular Medicine."

In 2003, Dr. Murphree sold his integrative medical practice. He now maintains a busy solo private practice and conducts one and two day doctor continuing education seminars. He can be reached at his clinic in Birmingham, Alabama, by phone 205-879-2383. His website is www.treatingandbeating.com

Monday, June 25, 2012

Why Is My Serotonin Level So Low?

Emotionally stressful situations cause the body to release adrenaline, cortisol, and insulin. These stress hormones stimulate the brain to secrete serotonin. The more stress, the more serotonin needed to deal with the stress. Long-term stress, along with poor dietary habits, can deplete the body’s serotonin stores. Stress can also deplete the body of magnesium (a common occurrence in FMS and CFS patients), B6, dopamine, norepinephrine, and GABA.


Stimulants like caffeine, diet pills, sugar, and nicotine cause a rapid rise in blood-insulin levels. This is followed by the brain’s release of serotonin. Serotonin helps a person feel better and think clearer, but only temporarily. A stimulant high is always followed by a low. This then leads to further use of stimulants to keep serotonin levels high, and an addiction is created. People become dependent on stimulates to help raise serotonin levels, and this addictive process causes further depletion of serotonin.


Low thyroid function is associated with stress, depression, anxiety, and fatigue, because thyroid hormones help regulate concentration, mental clarity, moods, and proper brain chemistry. The thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) regulates the levels and actions of serotonin, norepinephrine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Serotonin is decreased when T3 levels are deficient, which is more common than might be suspected. So if you suffer from depression, be sure to investigate your thyroid as a possible cause.


Stress is the catalyst for fibromyalgia, I’ve said it before, I’ll say it again and again. Stress depletes the happy hormone serotonin which then brings on the poor sleep, pain, low moods, and IBS associated with fibromyalgia. Obviously restoring optimal serotonin levels is crucial for reversing these fibromyalgia symptoms.


See my previous blog on Fibromyalgia and Brain Function Questionnaire

Friday, June 22, 2012

Fibromyagia-Less Stress With a Healthy Diet

The way to reverse fibromyalgia is to get healthy! Traditional medicine and drug therapy doesn't work. Drugs don't make healthy. Changing your diet, moving away from overly processed nutrient depleted foods will help restore your optimal health. Will eating healthy reverse your fibro symptoms in a week or two? No it won't. This is why I recommend nutraceuticals or high doses of certain vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and other natural supplements to restore the damage stress, fibro, drugs, and poor health has caused.

However eating a healthy diet will begin to take the stress off of your already stressed out fibromyalgia assaulted body. Stress is the catalyst for fibromyalgia and anything you can do to lower your intake of stress and build up both your stress coping chemicals and resistance,  the better.


• A healthy diet is based on fresh, unprocessed plants (fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds) which can be made into a variety of delicious recipes (raw food chefs are especially good at this craft).

• Minimizes consumption of meat or animal products (including dairy)-a little goes a long way, moderation is the key.

• Avoid virtually all processed, manufactured foods and beverages, or only uses them sparingly. Soda pop isn’t a food-it’s a liquid health hazard. Less is best. Eat real food.

• Consists of a wide variety of different foods so that phytonutrient diversity is high, providing consumers with a steady supply of plant-based medicine that prevents disease.

Phytonutrients are the active  health enhancing chemicals found in fruits and vegetables.

• Includes substantial time outdoors, in nature, where vitamin D can be created and stored in the body.

• Minimizes or eliminates all refined sugars and carbohydrates (like white flour). Avoid white foods-sugar, white bread, and white potatoes.

• Eliminates GMOs from the food supply in order to avoid the health damage caused by GM foods.

• Minimizes consumption of foods sprayed with chemical pesticides or fungicides. This not only helps prevent disease caused by such chemicals; it also protects the environment from chemical contamination. Try to eat as much organic food as possible.

• Stay hydrated drink plenty of clean water (while avoiding dubious liquids such as sodas and sports drinks). Our bodies are 75% water. I recommend drinking half your weight in water each day.

• Take nutritional supplements to correct nutritional imbalances or deficiencies. Everyone should be taking a good optimal daily allowance multivitamin on a daily basis-this includes your children.

Thursday, June 21, 2012

Fibromyalgia and Low Moods

See which brain chemicals (neurotransmitters) you may be low in by taking the quiz below…

The “S” Group – Serotonin


Please mark the items which apply to your present feelings:

__ It’s hard for you to go to sleep.

__You can’t stay asleep.

__You often find yourself irritable.

__Your emotions often lack rationality.

__You occasionally experience unexplained tears.

__Noise bothers you more than it used to.  It seems louder than normal.

__You “flare up” at others more easily than you used to.

__You experience unprovoked anger.

__You feel depressed much of the time.

__You find you are more susceptible to pain.

__You prefer to be left alone.


If three or more of the above apply, then read below.

The “S” group – Serotonin is a hypothalamus neurotransmitter which is necessary for sleep to occur.   A lack of serotonin causes difficulty in getting to sleep, as well as staying asleep.  It is often this lack of sleep that causes the symptoms mentioned above.

Serotonin levels can easily be raised by supplementing with the essential amino acid, L- 5 Hydroxytryptophan (5HTP), a form of Tryptophan, which is available over-the-counter and works extremely well for most patients.

The higher your serotonin the less pain you have.

The higher your serotonin the deeper your sleep-5htp raises your natural sleep hormone by 200 percent.

The higher your serotonin the happier, less anxious you are.

The higher your serotonin the less likely you are to have IBS.

Supplementing with 5HTP – Start with taking 50 mg. 30 minutes before bed.  Take on an empty stomach, along with 4 oz. of juice (apple or grape).  You may need to increase this dose, up to 200 mg. per night.  You should fall asleep fairly quickly and sleep through the night, possibly waking only once to use the bathroom.  If you do wake for the bathroom, you should be able to fall asleep quickly afterwards.  If you feel hung over the next day, decrease your dose of 5HTP, it should not cause ANY “hang over” effects.

Warning – a few individuals who attempt to take 5HTP at night will have an adverse reaction.  (These are the same people that usually have adverse reactions to NyQuil and other over the counter medications that usually cause drowsiness.)  Individuals with a sluggish liver may have trouble breaking down 5HTP fast enough.  Instead of making them sleepy, it revs them up and they become mentally alert.  If this happens, simply take 1 or 2 5HTP tablets with food 1 or 2 times a day instead of at night time on an empty stomach.

Natural weight loss and increased energy are side benefits of 5HTP!!!


The “O” Group – Opioids

Please mark the items which apply to your present feelings:

__Your life seems incomplete.

__You feel shy with all but your close friends.

__You have feelings of insecurity.

__You often feel unequal to others.

__When things go right, you sometimes feel undeserving.

__You feel something is missing in your life.

__You occasionally feel a low self-worth or esteem.

__You feel inadequate as a person.

__You frequently feel fearful when there is nothing to fear.


If three or more of the above apply, then read below.

The “O” Group is named for the opioid neurotransmitters contained in the hypothalamus gland.  Opioids are released in small bursts when we feel a sense of urgency (stress).  Some individuals thrive on this sense of urgency.  They love just meeting deadlines, racing around to get things done. They seem to feed off of this adrenaline rush.  A sense of urgency can help us get out of bed in the morning or get the kids off to school.  However, if you can never turn this sense of urgency off, you’ll eventually deplete the opioids along with other vital hormones including cortisol and DHEA.

As a way to turn off the constant mind chatter,  those in the “O Group” use stimulants and mind numbing chemicals (alcohol, marijuana, food, etc.) to escape the constant pressure they place on themselves to be more, do more, and have more.  Type A’s are often overcome by opioid burn out.  They cannot sit still.  Until one day the bottom falls out and they “just can’t do it anymore”.

Alcohol and other chemicals can temporarily relieve the anxious feelings associated with opioid overload.  They do so by providing artificial opioids.  Unfortunately, these artificial opioids also cause the opioid manufacturing cells in your brain to reduce their output.  In the long run these cells lose their ability to produce the needed opioid neurotransmitters.  You then crave the artificial opioids and an addiction has been born.  (Opioid comes from the word opium.)

When you exercise, your body causes extra quantities of the opioids to be released,

takes away the pain of sore muscles and may provide a feeling of euphoria.  Long           

distance runners and other avid exercise enthusiasts are well aware of the “the high” that comes from pushing the body past its normal limits.  The opioids play an important role in pain modulation.  A deficiency of opioids can lower our pain threshold.  A lowered pain threshold means being more sensitive to painful stimuli.

DL-Phenylalanine (a special form of the amino acid phenylalanine) can be extremely helpful in restoring proper opioid levels.

Supplementing with DL-Phenylalanine – Start with 1000 mg, 1 to 2 times daily, on an empty stomach.  If you don’t seem to notice any benefits, keep increasing the dose up to 4000 mg., twice daily.  If you experience a rapid heartbeat, agitation or hyperactivity, reduce or stop taking DL- Phenylalanine.  L-Glutamine increases the effectiveness of both DL and L-Phenylalanine.  Take 500 mg of L-Glutamine 1 to 2 times a day on an empty stomach along with the Phenylalanine.  Both DL and L-Phenylalanine can increase blood pressure.  If you already have high blood pressure, consult your doctor before taking either form of Phenylalanine.  It can also be stimulating and should not be taken after 3PM.

This vicious cycle can also affect your adrenal glands.  Extended periods of stress, caffeine and not enough sleep burn out our adrenals, which some people call our “life force”.  An adrenal glandular or herbs for gland support will help to support and rebuild the adrenals.


The “G” Group – (Anti-anxiety Amino Acids)

Please mark the items which apply to your present feelings:

__You often feel anxious for no reason.

__You sometimes feel “free floating” anxiety.

__You frequently feel “edgy” and it’s difficult to relax.

__You often feel a “knot” in your stomach.

__Falling asleep is sometimes difficult.

__It’s hard to turn your mind off when you want to relax.

__You occasionally experience feelings of panic for no reason.

__You often use alcohol or other sedatives to calm down.


If three or more of the above apply, then read below.

The “G” group symptoms are from the absence of the neurotransmitter, Gamma Amine Butyric Acid (GABA).  GABA is an important neurotransmitter involved in regulating moods and mental clarity.  Tranquilizers used to treat anxiety and panic disorders work by increasing the GABA.  GABA is made from the amino acid, glutamine.  Glutamine passes across the blood brain barrier and helps provide the necessary fuel needed for proper brain function.  A shortage of L-Glutamine can reduce IQ levels.  L-Glutamine supplementation has been shown to increase IQ levels in some mentally deficient children.  L-Glutamine is brain fuel.  It feeds the brain cells, allowing them to fire on all cylinders.  A deficiency in L-Glutamine can result in “foggy thinking” and fatigue.

Individuals with “fibro fog” may benefit tremendously from this essential amino acid.  The QXCI shows GABA helpful for “the electrical storms in the brain”, sometimes confused with ADD and ADHD, when it may simply be a amino acid deficiency.  Even a small shortage of L-Glutamine will produce unwarranted feelings of insecurity and anxiousness.  Other symptoms include continual fatigue, depression, and occasionally impotence.

Supplementing with GABA – Usually only a small dose of GABA is needed, 500 or 1000 mg, twice daily.  Some individuals may need to take GABA 3 or 4 times a day.  Like most amino acids , GABA needs to be taken on an empty stomach.

Don’t mistake glutamine for monosodium glutamate (MSG).  MSG can also pass by the blood brain barrier and can cause many health problems, including headaches, short term memory loss, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and dementia.  MSG is a fake amino acid, with the same chemical structure as glutamine.  Your brain cells don’t know the difference and will uptake MSG, especially when it is prevalent in the body (because of our foods) and glutamine is lacking.  If the “G” group applies to you, be sure to avoid all MSG products while supplementing with GABA.  See attached page for additional MSG information.


The “D” Group – Dopamine


Please mark the items which apply to your present feelings:

__You lack pleasure in your life.

__You feel there are no real rewards in life.

__You have unexplained lack of concern for others, even loved ones.

__You experience decreased parental feelings.

__Life seems less “colorful”or “flavorful”.

__Things that used to be “fun”, aren’t any longer enjoyable.

__You have become a less spiritual or socially concerned person.


If three or more of the above apply, then read below.

The “D” Group – Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with the enjoyment of life, food, arts, nature, your family, friends, hobbies, and other pleasures.  Dopamine is considered the “happy amino acid”.   The popularity of cocaine (or chocolate) stems from the fact that it causes very high levels of dopamine to be released in a sudden rush.  This creates a euphoric state.  A dopamine deficiency can lead to a condition known as anhedonia.

Anhedonia is the lack of ability to feel any pleasure or remorse in life (lifeless).  It also reduces the person’s attention span.  For example, a person who has taken cocaine for some time will have used up most of his or her dopamine supply.  Their attention span is often reduced to 2 or 3 minutes instead of the usual 50 to 60 minutes.  Learning, for such a person, is nearly impossible.

Brain fatigue, confusion, and lethargy are all byproducts of low dopamine.  The brain cells which “manufacture” dopamine use the amino acid L-Phenylalanine as the raw material.  Like most cells in the hypothalamus, they have the ability to produce 4 or 5 times their usual output if larger quantities of the raw materials (amino acids and their co-factors) are made available through nutritional supplementation.

Supplementing with L-Phenylalanine – same as with “O” group


The “N” Group – Noriepinephrine

Please note the items which apply to your present feelings:

__You suffer from a lack of energy.

__You often find it difficult to “get going”.

__You suffer from decreased drive.

__You often start projects and then don’t finish them.

__You frequently feel a need to sleep or “hibernate”.

__You feel depressed a good deal of the time.

__You occasionally feel paranoid.

__Your survival seems threatened.

__You are bored a great deal of the time.


If three or more of the above apply, then read below.

The “N” Group – The neurotransmitter Norepinephrine, when released in the brain, causes feelings of arousal, energy, and drive.  On the other hand, a short supply of it will cause feelings of a lack of ambition, drive and energy.  It can even cause depression, paranoia, and feelings of apathy.  Norepinephrine is also used to initiate the “flow” of adrenaline when you are under psychological stress.  People under a great load of stress, or a continual stress loading of almost any size, often find their Norepinephrine levels too be too low.

An alternative to L-phenylalanine is S-adenosyl-methionine (SAMe). It works rather quickly and seems to provide the needed pep that many of my patients are looking for. Several well-designed studies have shown SAMe to be one of the best natural antidepressants available? More than 100 peer-reviewed studies reveal SAMe as an effective natural medication for depression. And it’s faster acting with fewer side effects than prescription antidepressants.

As you can see, amino acids are a very important part of our emotional and mental health and brain function.  Amino acids are also the building blocks of the body.  Our bodies are constantly renewing and rebuilding.  Amino acids and fatty acids are essential as tools for the body to regenerate healthy cells.  I recommend that you take a combination amino acid complex also, when taking individual amino acids for better results, and to keep the body in balance.

If need help interpreting this questionnaire feel free to call the clinic 205-879-2383.

Yes we do carry these amino acids including 5HTP, SAMe, and GABA in my clinic. They are also available at most health food stores.